Sunday, 30 April 2017

Inorder Traversal Binary Tree Java Program

Binary Tree Inorder Traversal in Java


In Inorder traversal, Left subtree is read first then Root Node and then Right subtree.

Inorder traversal of Binary Tree is very popular interview question.
 
There are 2 ways to do Inorder traversal,
1. Recursive Inorder traversal of Binary tree.
2. Iterative Inorder traversal of Binary tree.
   
Inorder traversal example.


Inorder Traversal

There are many ways to traverse a Binary Tree like, Preorder traversal, Inorder traversal, Inorder traversal, Spiral order traversal, Vertical order traversal etc.

In this post, we will focus on Inorder Traversal of Binary Tree Algorithm: 

Inorder traversal: To traverse a binary tree in Inorder,
1. Traverse the Left subtree.
2. Visit the root node and print data of that node.
3. Traverse the Right subtree.

Therefore, the Inorder traversal of the above sample tree will output: 15  35  25  75  45.

Let's see Inorder traversal step by step.


Inorder Traversals Java Program.


InorderBinaryTreeTraversal.java
package javabypatel;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class InorderBinaryTreeTraversal {
 private Node rootNode;

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new InorderBinaryTreeTraversal();
 }

 public InorderBinaryTreeTraversal(){

  addNode(rootNode, 45); 
  addNode(rootNode, 25); 
  addNode(rootNode, 75); 
  addNode(rootNode, 15); 
  addNode(rootNode, 35); 
    
  System.out.println("\nIn Order Traversal :");
  printTreeInOrder(rootNode);
 }
  
 //Inorder Printing.
 private void printTreeInOrder(Node rootNode){
  if(rootNode==null)
   return;
  printTreeInOrder(rootNode.getLeft());
  System.out.print(rootNode.getData() + " ");
  printTreeInOrder(rootNode.getRight());
 }
   
 private void addNode(Node rootNode, int data){
  if(rootNode==null){
   Node temp1 = new Node(data);
   this.rootNode=temp1;
  }else{
   addNodeInProperPlace(rootNode, data);
  }
 }
  
 private void addNode(Node rootNode, int data){
  if(rootNode==null){
   Node temp1 = new Node(data);
   this.rootNode=temp1;
  }else{
   addNodeInProperPlace(rootNode, data);
  }
 }
 
 private void addNodeInProperPlace(Node rootNode, int data){ 
  if(data>rootNode.getData()){
   if(rootNode.getRight()!=null){
    addNode(rootNode.getRight(), data);
   }else{
    Node temp1 = new Node(data);
    rootNode.setRight(temp1);
   }
  }else if(data<rootNode.getData()){
   if(rootNode.getLeft()!=null){
    addNode(rootNode.getLeft(), data);
   }else{
    Node temp1 = new Node(data);
    rootNode.setLeft(temp1);
   }
  }
 }
}

Node.java
package javabypatel;

public class Node{
 private int data;
 private Node left;
 private Node right;

 public Node(int data) {
  this.data=data;
 }

 public int getData() {
  return data;
 }
 public void setData(int data) {
  this.data = data;
 }
 public Node getLeft() {
  return left;
 }
 public void setLeft(Node left) {
  this.left = left;
 }
 public Node getRight() {
  return right;
 }
 public void setRight(Node right) {
  this.right = right;
 }
}

You may also like to see


Postorder Traversal Java Program

Preorder Traversal of Binary Tree in Java 

Zig Zag Traversal of Binary Tree. 

Boundary Traversal of binary tree. 

Enjoy !!!! 

If you find any issue in post or face any error while implementing, Please comment.

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